Survey of Hongkou District


Chinese (GB) Chinese (Big 5)


  1. Geographical location:Hongkou District lies in the northeast of Shanghai proper, covering an area of 23.47 square kilometers. It borders on the Huangpu River in the southeast, facing Pudong New Area across the river, stands against the Suzhou Creek in due south, adjacent to Huang Pu District, connects Zha Bei District in the west and is contiguous to Yang Pu and Bao Shan Districts in the north.
  2. Communications and transportation:Hongkou District is easily accessible, conveniently located at the hub of water, land and air communications.
    ----Land communications: the district is only 4 kilometers from Shanghai Railway Station. The Inner Ring Flyover runs through Guang Zhong Road Viaduct and Yuan Lin Road Viaduct within the district. Wu Song Road and Si Ping Road that connect the Bund through Wu Song Road Bridge directly link the Inner Ring Flyover, making it convenient and fast to get to Bao Shan Steel Complex and Wu Song to the north, to Hong Qiao and Xu Hui to the west and to Pu dong to the east. The south--north traffic corridor of the district connects the Shanghai commercial center in Da Bai Shu, North Si Chuan Road commercial street and North Bund within the district into one integral whole.
    ----Water communications: Hongkou District is situated at the converging point of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek of Shanghai. Endowed by nature with advantageous water transportation, it has long been known as Shanghai's "door to the sea." Along the river is a forest of wharfs, which constitute an important port for the city's import and export of goods. Shanghai Wi Hong Qiao International Passenger Transport Terminal for the Shanghai--Hong Kong Route and Shanghai--Japan Route, the well--known Gong Ping Road Domestic Passenger Transport Terminal and Ti Lan Qiao Hui Shan Harbor, the biggest passenger transport terminal of Shanghai to be built soon, not only provide good service facilities for international passenger transport but have created important conditions for domestic passenger transport to Dalian and Qingdao in North China and Wenzhou, Xiamen and Guangzhou in South China.
    ----Air communications: Hong Qiao International Airport to the west is only 30 minutes' drive. To the east, the Yangpu Bridge and Nanpu Bridge provide a thoroughfare to Pudong New Airport now under construction.
  3. Economic survey:
    (1) Taking the industries of export processing, food processing and gold and silver ornaments processing as its mainstay, Hongkou District lays stress on developing new products, part of which have won the title of Excellent Product of Shanghai Municipality. With the further development of foreign--oriented economy, the conclusion of transactions in foreign trade of Hongkou District has grown steadily at a rate of 30% increase per annum. The district has trade relations with more than 50 countries and regions across the world.
    (2) North Si Chuan Road is one of the famous commercial streets of Shanghai. Persisting in selling middlings, a variety of shops, specialty shops and professional shops form a concentration of shopping. The daily flow of customers is nearly 1.3 million and the annual sales volume reaches 7.3 billion yuan, ranking first among the central urban districts of Shanghai. Attracting numerous Chinese and foreign guests, North Si Chuan Road is growing to be one of the most prosperous shopping centers and most fascinating recreational centers of Shanghai.
    (3) Hongkou District has a good foundation in science, education, culture, public health and physical education, and the outlook of infrastructure is improving with each passing year. Abundant in cultural and tourist resources,Hong Kou District has 32 major memorial sites, of which 7 are rated as national and municipal key cultural units under protection. It also has over 40 historical relics. It boasts of 13 star-level hotels, of which 1 is 4--star and 5 are 3--star.
    (4) Hongkou District not only has good environment for investment but has the potentiality of further development. Over the past few years, many domestic and foreign businessmen have invested in the district to seek development. The absorption of foreign capital by agreement has reached 749 million US Dollars. A number of excellent joint ventures, cooperative enterprises and solely foreign--invested enterprises have come to the fore, who have won good reputation and whose products sell well on both domestic and foreign markets. Among them are a dozen well--known real estate companies including Jia Li of Hong Kong, Shanghai Ace Bags & Suitcase Co., Ltd., Campel Western--style Suits Co., and Pacific Stomatological Hospital.
    (5) In addition, Hong Kou District has two new--emerging development areas. Hong Bei Industrial Area, located on South Jiang Yang Road, will take stevedoring, container manufacture and warehousing as its mainstay, develop high and new technology industries such as microelectronics and biological engineering in a big way and adjust and develop in the direction of technology intensiveness and intension of production and marketing. The Shanghai Domestic Trade Center, located in Da Bai Shu area, is going to be developed into the national trade center characterized by advanced facilities, good information, complete function and first-rate management, which will be mainly engaged in trade of industrial products, combining specialized and comprehensive trade, wholesale and retail, trade within and out of the city, trade fair and transaction, year--round and fixed--time trade and domestic and foreign trade.



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